How To Say So In Spanish
How to Say 'Sentence' in Spanish: 5 Useful Synonyms
At the culmination of a trial, a judge or jury gives a sentence to a criminal… using a sentence.
A "sentence" in Castilian and English language alike can refer to either a grammatical unit of measurement—a fix of words that typically contain at least one subject and verb to convey a statement, question, assertion, or command—or a term of punishment assigned to a accused found guilty of a particular crime.
Keep reading to discover all the ways to say "sentence" in Spanish, including relevant vocabulary words accompanied by common phrases and case sentences.
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1. "Judgement" in Castilian: la oración
While la oración can mean "prayer," it primarily denotes a "sentence"—every bit in a series of words strung together meaningfully with a punctuation mark at the finish.
It likewise ways "spoken language" or "oration."
Common Phrases:
- La oración completa – consummate sentence, full judgement
- La oración temática – topic sentence
- La oración seguida – run-on judgement
- La oración compuesta – compound sentence
Example Sentences:
Usar las palabras en una oración.
Use the words in a judgement.
¿Qué significa esta oración?
What does this sentence hateful?
Usualmente, una oración debe llevar un sujeto y un verbo.
Ordinarily, a judgement must have a bailiwick and a verb.
James Joyce, el autor irlandés, escribió oraciones larguísimas.
James Joyce, the Irish gaelic author, wrote extremely long sentences.
Todas las respuestas deben ser escritas en oraciones completas.
All answers must be written in complete sentences.
Establecer una idea central con una oración temática cerca del principio del primer párrafo.
Plant a central idea with a topic sentence near the beginning of the first paragraph.
Una oración seguida tiene dos o más cláusulas independientes que no están correctamente unidas.
A run-on judgement has two or more than contained clauses which are non properly joined.
Una oración compuesta tiene dos o más cláusulas independientes unidas por la palabra "y," "pero," u "o."
A chemical compound judgement has two or more independent clauses joined by the give-and-take "and," "merely," or "or."
two. "Sentence" in Spanish: la frase
The give-and-take la frase is the cognate of "phrase," and despite the fact that a phrase is not a consummate sentence, frase is oftentimes used to mean "sentence" in Castilian!
Information technology also means quotation or argument.
Common Phrases:
- Completar la frase – terminate the sentence
- La frase hecha – fix phrase, idiom
- La frase adverbial – adverbial phrase
- La frase preposicional – prepositional phrase
Example Sentences:
En este tipo de pregunta la respuesta indica si la frase es correcta o incorrecta.
In this type of question, the respond indicates whether the statement is true or false.
La maestra le pidió a Yolanda que leyera la frase en la página 10.
The teacher asked Yolanda to read the sentence on folio 10.
3. "Sentence" in Castilian: la pena
La pena means "pity," "sadness," "grief," "shame," and "sorrow," and information technology can also refer to a legal sentence, penalisation, or punishment.
For example:
- Reconozca que la pena que está experimentando es única.
- Recognize that the grief you are experiencing is unique.
- No puedo ir a la boda, ¡qué pena!
- I can't go to the wedding; what a pity!
2 synonyms for the legal meaning of la pena are la sentencia and el veredicto.
For example:
- La sentencia fue pospuesta por seis meses.
- The sentence was delayed for six months.
- El acusado cerró sus ojos y oró después de oír el veredicto.
- The defendant closed his eyes and prayed after hearing the sentence.
Common Phrases:
- La pena de prisión – prison term/sentence, jail term/judgement, term of imprisonment
- La pena de muerte – death penalty
- Bajo pena de – nether punishment of
- La pena capital – majuscule penalisation, death sentence
- La pena máxima – maximum penalization, maximum term, maximum punishment
Example Sentences:
El médico perdió su licencia para practicar medicina y recibió pena de prisión.
The doctor lost his license to practice medicine and was sentenced to serve time in prison.
Lo condenaron a la pena de muerte por sus crímines imperdonables.
He was given the death sentence for his inexcusable crimes.
Bajo pena de perjurio, yo juro que las respuestas que he dado en esta solicitud son completas y correctas.
Nether penalty of perjury, I swear that the answers I have given on this application are consummate and right.
La junta confía en que esta iniciativa sirva para consolidar la tendencia hacia la abolición de la pena capital.
The board is confident that this initiative will reinforce the trend towards abolitionism of capital punishment.
Cada cargo entraña una pena máxima de ocho años de reclusión y una multa de 100,000 dólares.
Each count carries a maximum penalty of viii years in prison house and a $100,000 fine upon conviction.
4. "Sentence" in Spanish: la cadena
La cadena is typically the word for "chain," as in bicycle chain or chain store. It can also mean string, network, station, ridge, or strand.
For the purposes of this blog mail service, we are honing in on the phrase "cadena perpetua," which translates to "life imprisonment" or "life sentence."
Example Sentences:
Le dieron la pena de cadena perpetua por el homicidio.
He was given life imprisonment for the homicide.
Si la víctima fallece, el perpetrador será condenado a cadena perpetua.
If the victim dies, the perpetrator faces a life sentence.
Una sentencia a cadena perpetua significa que usted permanecerá toda su vida en prisión, sin salir, hasta su muerte.
A life sentence means that you serve your entire life without getting out of prison prior to your death.
5. "To Sentence" in Spanish: condenar
The regular -AR verbs, condenar and sentenciar mean "to judgement" in Castilian.
- Sentenciar – to sentence, adjudicate, convict, condemn
- Condenar – to judgement, condemn, convict, doom, damn, indict, deplore
Example Sentences:
Como Paola era inocente, la corte no la sentenció.
Equally Paola was innocent, the courtroom did not sentence her.
Tenemos que condenar la intolerancia y la xenofobia.
Nosotros have to condemn intolerance and xenophobia.
La jueza condenó al acusado a quince años de prisión.
The guess sentenced the defendant to fifteen years in prison house.
Se le va a sentenciar pasado mañana.
He will be sentenced the day afterward tomorrow.
Learn to Compose a Sentence in Spanish
Whether you're discussing grammar or courtroom cases, you are now equipped to use the give-and-take "sentence" in Castilian!
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Michelle Margaret Fajkus is a bilingual author and longtime yoga teacher. A onetime advertizement copywriter turned bilingual uncomplicated school teacher, she is now a freelance author, editor and translator. A native Texan, Michelle has Mexican roots and learned Spanish in eye and high schoolhouse. She has become more than fluent thanks to living as an expat in Guatemala. She lives with her family unit on cute Lake Atitlan.
Source: https://www.spanish.academy/blog/how-to-say-sentence-in-spanish-4-useful-synonyms-for-your-speech/
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